ANALYSIS OF ADDITION SABA BANANA BLOSSOM (Musa paradisiaca Linn) ON THE PRODUCTION OF VARIOUS TYPES OF FISH SHREDDED IN THE LAUT TAWAR LAK

Authors

  • Herry Imran Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh
  • Niakurniawati Niakurniawati Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh
  • Nasri Nasri Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Keywords:

Parental behavior, dental and oral health maintenance, quality of life of elementary school children

Abstract

Introduced fish are fish brought in from outside the aim of diversition the types of fish in Lake Laut Tawar, like carp, tilapia, catfish,  and grasscarp. Recently, fish processing has been traditional and  limited. Shredded fish processing is an attempt to diversify products,  high economic value and long-term storage capacity but has low fibre content. Saba banana blossom is local ingredient rich in nutrients and fibre, expected to enhance the fibre content of introduced fish shredded. The aim of this research are to determine the analysis and organoleptic test of addition saba banana blossom to introduced fish shredded. This study employed a non-factorial completely randomised design with 3 treatments and 3 replications. Organoleptic test was conducted in August 2025 with 30 panelists at Organoleptic Laboratory. Data analysis was performed used analysis of variance. The organoleptic test results of catfish, tilapia, and carp fish shredded showed a colour of 3.62 (like) and taste of 3.63 (like), smell of 3.68 (like), and texture of 3.51 (like) and it was not significant effect on colour, taste, smell, and texture. The proximate analysis showed the highest moisture content  (4.34%), ash content (6.31%), fat content (25.08%), protein content (50.99%), carbohydrate content 22.69%, and fibre content 1.41%. Acceptability of catfish, tilapia and carp shredded fish did not have a significant effect on colour, taste, smell and texture. Meanwhile, the highest average proximate results were found in catfish shredded fish. The recommended of future research, the percentage of saba banana blossom be increased and expert consumer panelists.

References

Abuhaloob, L., & Petersen, P. E. (2023). Health-Promoting Schools Project for Palestine Children's Oral Health. International Dental Journal , 73 (5), 746–753. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.identj.2023.03.01

Almutairi, B., Adam, TR, & Bustami, R. (2024). Caries prevalence among children at public and private primary schools in Riyadh: a retrospective study. BMC Oral Health , 24 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-04570-6

Aqeeli, A., Alsharif, A.T., Kruger, E., Tennant, M., & Bakeer, H. (2021). Caries prevalence and severity in association with sociodemographic characteristics of 9- to 12-year-old school children in Al-Madinah, Saudi Arabia. Saudi Dental Journal , 33 (8), 897–903. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sdentj.2021.09.008

Aqeeli, A., Alsharif, A. T., Tennant, M., & Kruger, E. (2023). School Dental Services Theoretical Model-Based on Geographic Information System in Al-Madinah, Saudi Arabia. Children , 10 (2). https://doi.org/10.3390/children10020186

Balasubramanian, M., Hasan, A., Ganbavale, S., Alolayah, A., & Gallagher, J. (2021). Planning the future oral health workforce: a rapid review of supply, demand and need models, data sources and skills mix considerations. In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (Vol. 18, Issue 6, pp. 1–33). MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18062891

Brondani, M.A., & MacEntee, M.I. (2014). Thirty years of portraying oral health through models: What have we accomplished in oral health-related quality of life research? In Quality of Life Research (Vol. 23, Issue 4, pp. 1087–1096). Kluwer Academic Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-013-0541-3

Dahlan, R., Bohlouli, B., Saltaji, H., Kornerup, I., Salami, B., & Amin, M. (2022). Immigrant Parents' Perceived Social Support and Their Children's Oral Health Behaviors and Caries Experience. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health , 19 (14). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148250

Health Office Prov Aceh. (2022). Health Profile Aceh 2022 . www.dinkes.acehprov.go.id

Diva FI, Herwanda, & Cut Vera Novita. (2017). Elementary School Students with and Without UKGS (Study at SDN 16 and SDN 49 Banda Aceh) (USK, Trans.). In Caninus Denstistry (Vol. 2, Issue 3).

Erik Petersen Copenhagen, P., Niels Hoerup Aarhus, D., Nattaporn Poomviset, D., Prommajan, J., Watanapa Hatyai, A., & POUl Erik Petersen, P. (nd). Oral health

status and oral health behavior of urban and rural schoolchildren in Southern Thailand .

Farooqi, F.A., Khabeer, A., Moheet, I.A., Khan, S.Q., Farooq, I., & Arrejaie, A.S. (2015). Prevalence of dental caries in primary and permanent teeth and its relationship with tooth brushing habits among schoolchildren in Eastern Saudi Arabia. Saudi Medical Journal , 36 (6), 737–742. https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2015.6.10888

Fernández-Bonet, J., Marichalar-Mendia, X., & Lertxundi-Manterola, A. (2023). Childhood dental caries experience in northern Spain: a cross-sectional study. European Archives of Pediatric Dentistry , 24 (1), 95–103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40368-022-00762-2

Fukuya, Y., Matsuyama, Y., Isumi, A., Doi, S., Ochi, M., & Fujiwara, T. (2020). Toothbrushing and school refusal in elementary school: A longitudinal study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health , 17 (20), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17207505

Gargano, L., Mason, M. K., & Northridge, M. E. (2019). Advancing Oral Health Equity Through School-Based Oral Health Programs: An Ecological Model and Review. In Frontiers in Public Health (Vol. 7). Frontiers Media SA https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2019.00359

Ghasemi, H., Alautry, H. F., Khoshnevisan, M. H., & Namdari, M. (2024). Effectiveness of a School-Based Oral Health Promotion Program on Dental Caries Among Iraqi School Children: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial. International Dental Journal . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.identj.2024.07.1214

Godes, C., Westhoff, L., Barry Godín, T., & Ruff, R.R. (2025). Integrating silver diamine fluoride into school-based oral health programs: A pilot study. Public Health in Practice , 9 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhip.2025.100609

Herijulianti et al, 2021. Book Education Health Tooth, Jakarta: EGC;.

Hall, M., & Christian, B. (2017). A health-promoting community dental service in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia: Protocol for the North Richmond model of oral health care. Australian Journal of Primary Health , 23 (5), 407–414. https://doi.org/10.1071/PY17007

Hannan, C.J., Ricks, T.L., Espinoza, L., & Weintraub, J.A. (2021). Addressing Oral Health Inequities, Access to Care, Knowledge, and Behaviors. Preventing Chronic Diseases , 18 , 1–5. https://doi.org/10.5888/pcd18.210060

Janssen, J., Pöld, A., Islam, M. M., Németh, Oh, Grytten, J., Woods, N., & Listl, S. (2024). How to ensure an appropriate oral health workforce? Modeling future scenarios for the Netherlands. Human Resources for Health , 22 (1), 73. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-024-00957-2

Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (2012). Guidelines for School Dental Health Efforts (UKGS) (MINISTRY OF HEALTH Republic of Indonesia, Trans.). In M. Dr. Bambang Sardjono (Ed.), UKGS (Health) Guidelines. Ministry of Health.

Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia., 2020. Prevalence of Dental Caries in School-Age Children in Indonesia , Jakarta: Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia

Decree of the Minister of Health, 2006. Standards for Dental and Oral Health Care Services , Jakarta: Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.

Ketut Harapan, I., Dompas, R., Bidjuni, M., Health Tooth, J., Ministry of Health Manado, P., & Utara, S. (2023). Innovation in Independent School Dental Health Services (UKGS-M) Through Cadre Training with an Innovative Video Application on How to Brush Elementary School Children's Teeth. AMJPM , 3 (1), 23. http://journal.ahmareduc.or.id/index.php/

Lally, C., Maliq, N.N., Schreiber, M., Wilson, A., & Tiwari, T. (2023). Association of parental social support and dental caries in Hispanic children. Frontiers in Oral Health , 4 . https://doi.org/10.3389/froh.2023.1261111

Marpaung, C., & Jason, A. (2023). Use of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP) Questionnaire On Study About Disturbance Temporomandibular (Review Library). Journal of Integrated Dentistry , 5 (1). https://doi.org/10.25105/jkgt.v5i1.16825

Nagdev, P., Iyer, M.R., Naik, S., Khanagar, S.B., Awawdeh, M., Al Kheraif, A.A., Anil, S., Alsarani, M.M., Vellappally, S., & Alsadon, O. (2023). Andersen health care utilization model: A survey on factors affecting the utilization of dental health services among school children. PLoS ONE , 18 (June 6). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286945

Minister of Health Regulation, 2016. Permission Implementation Work Therapist Tooth And Mouth, Jakarta: Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, Number 20 of 2016.

Minister of Health Regulation, 2016. Guidelines Implementation Program Indonesia Healthy with Family Approach, Jakarta: Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, number 39 of 2016.

Minister of Health Regulation, 2022. Plan Strategic Ministry Health Republic Indonesia, Jakarta: Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, Number 13 of 2022.

Riskesdas, 2018. Basic Health Research of the Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta: Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.

Ratna Umi Nurlila, Jumarddin La Fua, & Meliana. (2016). The Influence of Health Education on Knowledge of Dental Health in Students at SD Kartika XX-10, Kendari City. Al-Ta'dib Journal , 9 (1), 94–119.

Ratna Keumala, C., Kurniawati, N., & Imran, H. (2024). Connection Caries Tooth With the Quality of Life of Elementary School Students at Sd Negeri 54 Banda Aceh City The Relationship between Dental Caries and the Quality of Life of Elementary School Students at SD Negeri 54 Banda Aceh City. In Journal of Healthcare Technology and Medicine (Vol. 10, Issue 2).

Rahmawati, I., Hendrartini, J., Priyanto, A., Banjarbaru Health, P., South, K., Dentistry, F., & Yogyakarta Province, B. (2011). Dental and Oral Health Behavior among Elementary School Children School Students. In Community Medicine News (Vol. 27, Issue 4).

Reissmann, D.R., Sierwald, I., Heydecke, G., & John, M.T. (2013). Interpreting one oral health impact profile point. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes , 11 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-11-12

Robinson, P. G., Douglas, G. V. A., Gibson, B. J., Godson, J., Vinall-Collier, K., Pavitt, S., & Hulme, C. (2019). Remuneration of primary dental care in England: A qualitative framework analysis of perspectives of a new service delivery model incorporating incentives for improved access, quality and health outcomes. BMJ Open , 9 (10). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031886

Santoso, B., Zulfahmi Taftazani, R., Rismayani, L., Wiyatini, T., & Department of Dental Nursing, Poltekkes, Ministry of Health, Semarang, D. (2021). Program Analysis Activity Business Health Tooth School (Ukgs) At the Halmahera Community Health Center (Bedjo Santoso, Rieza Zulfahmi T, & Lina Rismayani, Trans.). Dental Health Journal , 02 (1), 25–31.

SKI, 2023. Survey Health Indonesia, Jakarta: Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia.

Shmueli, A., Assad-Halloun, A., Fux-Noy, A., Halperson, E., Shmueli, E., Ram, D., & Moskovitz, M. (2023). Promoting oral and dental health in early childhood - knowledge, views and current practices among pediatricians in Israel. Frontiers in Pediatrics , 10 . https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2022.956365

Sofiani, E., Arinawati, DY, Putri, SS, & Martadewi, FA (2024). Caries Incidence Rates Examination Through the Indonesian Digital Caries Risk Assessment for Parents of Muhammadiyah Warungboto Elementary School Yogyakarta. E3S Web of Conferences , 570 . https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202457003009

Suci Mentari, ZUBCFN (2016). The Relationship between Parental Roles and the DMF-T Index Student School Base With UKGS (Studies On SDN 20 Subdistrict Kuta Alam City Banda Aceh) (USK, Trans.). Journal Canine Dentistry , 1 (4), 63

Downloads

Published

2025-10-20