AICH : Aceh International Conference on Health

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE SOCIALIZATION OF THE USE OF LIGHT FIRE EXTINGUISHER WITH DISASTER PREPAREDNESS IN STUDENTS OF DIPLOMA THREE NURSING STUDY PROGRAM IN SOUTH ACEH

Fathimi Fathimi, Orisinal Orisinal, Yenni Sasmita — Sun, 10 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Educational institutions have the risk of potential hazards such as building fires. The existence of these potential hazards must be controlled properly so as not to cause illness, injury, or even serious accidents and prevent damage to equipment and the environment. There needs to be training held in order to follow up and evaluate the creation of risk assessments carried out by all laboratories. Training in the use of equipment is needed for lecturers, education personnel, laboratory staff and laboratory technicians and students. Research activities are only focused on students. This is in line with the implementation of the tri dharma activities of the Aceh Selatan Nursing Study Program lecturers. Objective: To determine the ability to use light fire extinguishers in students. Method: This study uses a descriptive correlative method, sampling with a purposive sampling technique by means of total sampling, data analysis with a cross-sectional study approach. The number of samples was 185 respondents, the research instrument used a questionnaire of 20 questions. Results: Shows that the majority of students have a poor level of knowledge (51.9%) and have a poor level of preparedness (52.4%). Bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and the ability to use a light fire extinguisher ρ = 0.001 (ρ <0.05). Conclusion and Suggestion: The results of the study concluded that the better the knowledge of students, the better the ability to use the tool as one of the disaster preparedness efforts. The development of Emergency Nursing and Disaster Management courses is needed to improve knowledge and disaster preparedness. This is in accordance with the characteristics of the excellence of the South Aceh Nursing Study Program.

ANTIBACTERIAL INHIBITORY OF ACETOBACTER ACETI BACTERIA FROM ISOLATE PALM VINEGAR (ARENGA PINNATA) AGAINST SALMONELLA SP. BACTERIA

Alsajdvy Jn Anggra, Rastina Rastina — Sun, 20 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Salmonella sp. is a bacterium that causes a disease commonly known as salmonellosis. This disease is treated with antibiotics. However, long-term administration of antibiotics can cause side effects or negative effects on the body and trigger resistance to these antibiotics. Therefore, another alternative is needed by utilizing acetic acid bacteria as a probiotic that can suppress the growth of Salmonella sp. One of the acetic acid bacteria that can be a probiotic is Acetobacter aceti. This research aims to determine the potential of Acetobacter aceti bacteria from aren palm vinegar (Arenga pinnata) isolates in inhibiting the growth of Salmonella sp. This reasrch uses the kirby-bauer method by differentiating the concentration of Acetobacter aceti bacteria that have been isolated from aren palm vinegar (Arenga pinnata) with concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% against Salmonella sp. Negative control (distilled water), and positive control (chloramphenicol) with 3 repetitions. The test results were analyzed by Annalisis of Varian (ANOVA) test using SPSS. Based on the test results, the four concentrations of Acetobacter aceti obtained produced inhibition zones with the highest inhibition zone at 100% concentration of 11.48 ± 1.11 mm. The positive control chloramphenicol also produced a high inhibition zone of 13.58 ± 2.64mm, so it was more effective than the concentration of Acetobacter aceti bacteria given. However, the concentration of Acetobacter aceti bacteria obtained from aren palm vinegar (Arenga pinnata) isolates has the potential to inhibit the growth of Salmonella sp. bacteria and can be used as probiotics.

USE OF CORN COB WASTE AS BIO-COKE BRIQUETTE ON COMBUSTION RATE BASED ON TEMPERATURE AND MOLD SIZE

Delvy Marlina, Wiwit Aditama — Mon, 28 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Biomass waste is one of the wastes that is abundant and underutilized, especially corn cob biomass waste from agricultural residues. Corn cob waste can be used as bio-coke briquette fuel, which has a high calorific value and is environmentally friendly. Corn cob waste contains cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, which act as a natural adhesive and help form dense and sturdy briquettes when heated. This research intends to test the utilization of corn cob waste as material for making bio-coke briquettes and analyze the effect of temperature and mold size on the burning rate of bio-coke briquettes. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a post-test-only control group design, using 15 kg samples of corn cobs in each of 3 treatments, 1 control with 3 repetitions with variations in mold temperature (170°C, 180°C, 190°C), and mold size (diameter 12mm, 20mm, 30mm). This research uses a Hydraulic Press and Thermocontroller to regulate the pressure and temperature for making bio-coke briquettes, then observations are made by calculating the burning rate of the bio-coke briquettes. Then the data was analyzed using a one-way ANOVA test. The research findings indicate that the optimal combination for the longest burning rate of bio-coke briquettes is a mold size diameter of 30 mm and a mold temperature of 190°C, resulting in a burning time of 50 minutes. The one-way ANOVA test results demonstrated that variations in mold size have a significant impact on the burning rate of bio-coke briquettes (p ≤ 0.05), while variations in mold temperature do not affect the burning rate of bio-coke briquettes. This study highlights the potential of bio-coke briquettes from corn cob waste as an environmentally friendly alternative to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve

ISOLATION OF THE FUNGI CANDIDA ALBICANS IN TEENAGE GIRLS URINE USING SABOURAUD DEXTROSE AGAR (SDA) MEDIA

Rahmayanti Rahmayanti, Zildiya Zildiya, Cut Aja Nuraskin — Sat, 19 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Candida albicans is a species of pathogenic fungus that causes candidiasis. Candidiasis in women can occur due to poor personal hygiene such as moist reproductive organs, excessive use of antiseptics, rarely changing sanitary napkins, frequent use of tight underwear and inappropriate vaginal washing movements. The aim of the research was to determine whether or not the fungus Candida albicans was present in the urine of teenage girls isolated on Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) media. The research is descriptive in nature, carried out in June 2024, starting with urine sample collection, followed by sample examination in the microbiology laboratory of the Medical Laboratory Technology Department. The research population, namely teenage girl at the Al-Manar Modern Islamic Boarding School, Aceh Besar, grades 7 and 8, consisted of 60 respondents. The research sample was 20 respondents taken using purposive sampling technique. The results of research on 20 urine samples were positive for Candida albicans in 7 urine samples of young women at the Al-Manar Modern Islamic Boarding School. In positive samples for Candida albicans, there was the growth of round-shaped colonies, smooth surfaces, yellowish white in color, with a yeasty smell on Saboraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) media. Microscopic observation found blastospores in preparations using 10% KOH and pseudohyphae were found in the Germ Tube test. It can be concluded that the results of the isolation of Candida albicans in the urine of teenage girls obtained positive results in 7 samples (35%) and negative results in 13 samples (65%) on SDA media.

TELEHEALTH IN PREGNANCY CARE: OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS THROUGH BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS

Novita Rina Antarsih, Kemal Nazaruddin Siregar, Prihatin Oktivasari — Tue, 22 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to evaluate telehealth's role in pregnancy care, focusing on remote monitoring and diagnostic innovations. A bibliometric analysis of 943 articles from the Scopus database (2019-2024) was conducted using VOSviewer software. Citation, co-citation, and co-word analyses were employed to identify influential articles, explore intellectual relationships, and uncover recurring themes. The results show that telehealth reduces face-to-face visits and improves patient satisfaction through remote monitoring. Key themes include telehealth’s efficacy in antenatal care, remote monitoring technologies, and continuous glucose monitoring for pregnant women with diabetes. Telehealth is a critical tool for antenatal care, with numerous opportunities for future research.

EFFECTIVENESS OF TRAINING IN INCREASING KNOWLEDGE OF WOMEN’S HEALTH CADRES IN DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER ENDEMIC AREAS

Thu, 24 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Background: The increasing incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Banda Aceh Municipality necessitates urgent action from both the government and the community. Enhancing the knowledge of women’s health cadres at Integrated Health Posts (Posyandu) regarding their roles as mosquito larvae monitors (Jumantik) in dengue-endemic areas is crucial. Training programs designed to improve their understanding and effectiveness are essential.

Method: This study utilized a quasi-experimental design to evaluate the knowledge of 27 women’s health cadres in the Jaya Baru Subdistrict, a dengue-endemic area in Banda Aceh Municipality. Over six months, the cadres received training on the basic concepts of DHF using lectures, Q&A sessions, simulations, and demonstrations. Knowledge levels were measured using questionnaires administered before and after the intervention, with the data analyzed through a paired t-test.

Results: The study revealed that the average knowledge score of the women’s health cadres increased from 27.70 pre-intervention to 33.96 post-intervention (p=0.003). The improvement in knowledge regarding the basic concepts of DHF following the training was statistically significant (p=0.000).

Conclusion: The training for women’s health cadres effectively improved their knowledge in controlling DHF. It significantly enhanced their understanding of DHF’s basic concepts, environmental-based vector control, and community outreach initiatives.

Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Knowledge, Women’s Health Cadres

POTENTIAL ANTICOAGULATION ACTIVITY OF RAMBOT BUE (PASSIFLORA FOETIDA) PLANT LEAF JUICE

Siti Hadijah, Darmawati Darmawati, Nadya Ulan Dari — Mon, 21 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Substances that can be used to prevent blood clots are called anticoagulants. The anticoagulant drug used to treat blood clotting disorders that is commonly used today is heparin. Heparin is reported to have side effects of bleeding, osteoporosis, and thrombocytopenia. Based on these conditions, research is needed to look for anticoagulants from natural ingredients such as plants. Several plants in Indonesia are reported to have anticoagulant activity. The Rambot Bue plant (Passiflora foetida), commonly known as rambosa, whose leaves are often used by the people of Aceh as a mixture in vegetable stew. This plant is efficacious as a traditional medicine such as an analgesic and is reported to have many secondary metabolic activities. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out research to find out whether the Rambot Bue plant has the potential to have anticoagulant activity. In this research, the anticoagulant activity of Rambot Bue plant leaf juice will be tested in vitro in the laboratory using the modified Lee and White method. The anticoagulant activity test to determine the potential anticoagulant activity of Rambot Bue leaf juice gave results that no coagulation occurred in five blood specimens to which the juice of Rambot Bue plant leaves was added with juice in volumes of 450 µL, 400 µL, 350 µL and 300 µL. This condition shows that Rambot Bue leaf juice has the potential to have anticoagulant activity up to a volume of 300 µL

EFFECTIVENESS OF FAMILY ASSISTANCE FOR TODDLERS WITH MOTHER CLASS ON WEIGHT GAIN AND CHANGES IN NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF TODDLERS

Sun, 10 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Nutrition is one of the key determinants of high-quality human resources who are healthy, intelligent, and productive. Malnutrition and undernutrition in children under five remain major nutritional problems that require more serious attention. Nutritional issues in toddlers can hinder growth spurts. Causes of nutritional problems in toddlers include improper caregiving practices, such as giving prelacteal feeding to infants, not providing exclusive breastfeeding, and improper complementary feeding. The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of family assistance for toddlers through the mother class on weight gain and changes in nutritional status among toddlers in the working area of Samudra Health Center. A quasi-experimental one-group pretest and posttest design was used in the study involving 32 mothers of toddlers from the Samudra Health Center. Family assistance for toddler nutrition was provided, with data analysis conducted using paired t-test and Wilcoxon test.The research results for the variable of children's weight showed that the average weight during the pretest was 9.39 kg, and after the intervention, it increased to an average of 11.5 kg. The p-value obtained was 0.000, indicating that the assistance provided through the mother class is effective in increasing the weight of toddlers. For the variable of nutritional status, the p-value was 0.000, meaning that the assistance through the mother class is effective in improving the nutritional status of toddlers.

EFFECTIVENESS TEST OF COMBINATION OF CHICKEN DUNG FLOWER LEAF EXTRACT (TAGETES ERECTA) AND KITCHEN LEMONGRASS STEM (CYMBOPOGON CITRATUS) AS LARVACIDE FOR MOSQUITO CULEX SP

Hasyifa Hasyifa, Rahmayanti Rahmayanti — Sun, 20 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Filariasis is an infectious disease in the form of enlarged feet (elephantiasis), enlarged hands, breasts and genitals in women and men which is transmitted by Culex sp mosquitoes caused by filarial worm infection. Culex sp mosquitoes can be controlled biologically and chemically, Biological larvicides are an alternative insecticide because larvicides with natural compounds tend to be safer. Chicken dung flower leaves (Tagetes erecta) and lemongrass stalks (Cymbopogon citratus) are one of the plants that contain flavonoids, tannins, and essential oils that can be used as larvicides. This study examines how the effectiveness test of the combination of chicken dung flower leaf extract (Tagetes erecta) and lemongrass stalks (Cymbopogon citratus) as a larvicide for Culex sp mosquitoes. The method used is an experimental method to determine the effects of the treatment given to the inhibitory power of the effectiveness test of the combination of chicken dung flower leaf extract (Tagetes erecta) and lemongrass stalks (Cymbopogon citratus) as a larvicide for Culex sp mosquitoes. The study was conducted at the Microbiology Laboratory of the Aceh Ministry of Health Polytechnic. The results showed that after 24 hours of contact, a concentration of 1.0% gave the highest percentage of larval mortality, which was 81.3%. The conclusion of this study is that the combination of extracts of the two plants is effective as a larvicide to control Culex sp mosquitoes

THE EFFECT OF EFFLEURAGE AND ENDORPHIN MASSAGE WITH PEPPERMINT AROMATHERAPY ON BACK PAIN IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE THIRD TRIMESTER

Mon, 28 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Discomfort is often experienced by pregnant women in the first, second and third trimesters. One of the third trimester discomfort experienced by pregnant women is back pain. This can be caused by daily activities such as walking, working, sleeping, mood. The impact of back pain complaints in third trimester pregnant women feels uncomfortable doing activities or activities are disrupted. Nonpharmacological therapy treatments that are safe to give to pregnant women are massage and aromatherapy. Massage and aromatherapy can increase endorphin hormone and increase the sense of comfort and relaxation in pregnant women. This study aims to determine the effect of giving endorphin and effleurage massage with peppermint aromatherapy on back pain in pregnant women. This type of research is quantitative analyticwith a quasi experimental pretest and posttest two group desing design, which uses 2 intervention groups (endorphin group with peppermint aromatherapy and effleurage group with peppermint aromatherapy). The sample was 60pregnant women at BPM Martini North Aceh. Data analysis using Paired T Test test. The results showed that the mean pretest value in the endorphin massage group with peppermint aromatherapy was 5.20 and the posttest value was 1.97, in the effleurage group with peppermint aromatherapy the pretest value was 4.93 and the posttest was 2.17, the test results showed that the provision of endorphin massage and effleurage with peppermint aromatherapy on back pain obtained sig. 0.000, it can be concluded that giving endorphin massage and effleurage with peppermint aromatherapy can reduce back pain in third trimester pregnant women

COMPARISON OF DRYING TIME OF REAGENTS BETWEEN EOSIN 2% REAGENTS AND NATURAL REAGENTS FROM IXORA COCCINEA FLOWERS AND BOUGAINVILLE FLOWERS FOR SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH WORM EGGS EXAMINATION

Zuriani Rizki, Fitriana Fitriana, Erlinawati Erlinawati, Darmawati Darmawati — Sun, 20 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Eosin 2% reagent is commonly used to make stool preparations, but this reagent dries quickly so that the stool preparation cannot be left for a long time. The red Ixora coccinea flowers and the red Bougainvillea flowers are red in color which is similar to eosin reagent. The red Ixora coccinea is renowned for its anthocyanin content, especially pelargonidin glycosides, which contribute to its bright color. Betalain compounds betasianin and betaxanthin are the color pigments in bougainvillea flowers. Betalains are water-soluble pigments that can be divided into betacyanins (red color) and betaxanthins (yellow color). This study aims to comparison of drying time of reagents between eosin 2% reagents and natural reagents from ixora coccinea flowers and bougainville flowers for soil transmitted helminth worm eggs examination. Complete Randomised Design (CRD) is the research methodology used in this quasi experimental study, to see the comparison of eosin, Ixora coccinea flower’s juice and red bougainvillea flower’s repeat three more times and Anova used for data analysis. The average drying result of eosin reagent was 14.7 minutes, the average drying result of ixora coccinea flower juice was 24 minutes and the average drying result of bougainvillea flower juice was 29.3 minutes. From the research results it can be concluded that annova test there was a significant difference in the drying time of the reagent on the soil transmitted helminth egg preparation with P value 0, 000 ˂ alpha value of 0.05.

EMERGENCY RESPONSE MANAGEMENT AND THE NEED FOR INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT FOR EVACUATION OF VICTIMS INJURED IN EARTHQUAKE DISASTERS

Muhammad Muhammad, Hajjul Kamil — Mon, 28 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The existence of emergency response management system support is very urgent because the threat of disaster and the disaster risk index are very high. Geographical conditions and the existence of large faults in most of Indonesia's territorial areas as evidenced by the evidence base of earthquake disasters causing victims. On the other hand, support for the management system in making policies and decisions quickly in disaster management efforts during the emergency response period has not been optimal, including limitations in the utilization of resources in evacuating victims injured due to earthquake disasters. This article is written to provide an overview of the forms of institutional support variables needed in order to optimize the provision of assistance to all earthquake disaster victims, especially for the evacuation and transportation process of injured victims during the earthquake disaster emergency response period until they receive definitive health service assistance. However, efforts to optimize the provision of assistance must start from the pre disaster period through the development of an emergency response plan.

ANALYSIS OF ANXIETY LEVEL IN MOTHER'S PRE OPERATION SECTIO CAESAREA WITH DIAPHRAGMA BREATHING RELAXATION

Emilda AS, Abdurrahman Abdurrahman, Cut Mutiah — Sat, 19 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

One of the psychological problems experienced by mothers before caesarean section surgery is anxiety. If anxiety is not treated immediately, it can hinder the birthing process. A non-pharmacological technique for reducing anxiety is the diaphragmatic breathing relaxation technique, which is a relaxation technique that causes oxygen to flow into the blood vessels, causing a pleasant sensation. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of diaphragmatic breathing relaxation techniques on reducing anxiety in patients before caesarean section surgery. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a one group pre and post test design. The population is patients who will undergo caesarean section, a total of 44 samples using incidental sampling technique. The tool for measuring anxiety uses the Zung-Self Anxiety Rating Scale (ZSAS) observation sheet which is carried out before and after the intervention is given. Data analysis used the paired samples t-test. The average pre test anxiety level was 58.93, the post-test average was 27.23 with a difference value of 31.7 and a p value of 0.002, meaning that there was an influence of diaphragmatic breathing relaxation techniques on reducing anxiety. The conclusion of this study is that the diaphragmatic breathing relaxation technique can reduce the anxiety of pre caesarean section patients where the anxiety level of respondents who have been given the diaphragmatic breathing relaxation technique is known to have decreased significantly. The suggestion for hospitals is to prepare an SOP regarding diaphragmatic breathing relaxation therapy so that nurses can independently help reduce anxiety in pre-caesarean section patients.

EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BIOSYAFA MUCO AND NATURA HERBAL THERAPY IN DRUG DETOXIFICATION FOR REHABILITATION CLIENTS AT BNN LANGSA CITY, ACEH

Mon, 21 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Indonesia is facing a drug crisis with an estimated 5 million addicts. Aceh, with 64 high-risk points, is one of the most affected areas. Drug rehabilitation faces various challenges, including the success of detoxification methods. Community probiotic herbal therapy has shown potential in the detoxificationprocess, yet solid data on its effectiveness remains limited.This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Biosyafa Muco and Biosyafa Natura herbal therapy in drug detoxification for rehabilitation clients at BNN Langsa City. A quasi-experimental study was conducted with 27 rehabilitation clients at BNN Langsa City from June to November 2022. Clients underwent detoxification with Biosyafa Muco herbal therapy for 2 weeks, followed by Biosyafa Natura for 2-4 weeks. Evaluation was carried out through pretests and posttests with interviews and urine examinations. Approximately 48.15% of clients were aged 36-45 years, with the majority using methamphetamine (Sabu) at 40.74%. After the intervention, there was a significant improvement in clients' bodily comfort and mood, as well as a reduction in withdrawal symptoms. The herbal therapy proved effective in drug detoxification, although it should be continued for up to 3 months for optimal results. Biosyafa Muco and Biosyafa Natura herbal therapy are effective in drug detoxification. This study supports the use of community probiotics as an alternative detoxification method, with recommendations for further studies and long-term monitoring

EFFECTIVENESS OF FAMILY-BASED INDEPENDENT ASSISTANCE IN MANAGING BACK PAIN IN PREGNANT WOMEN

Sun, 10 Nov 2024 00:00:00 +0000

As pregnancy progresses, back pain often intensifies due to changes in posture and the shifting center of gravity. Facilitators can help pregnant women and their families gain the skills and confidence to manage back pain through various activities. Behavioral changes in the family, including the husband and close relatives, empower them to independently handle discomfort during pregnancy. Effleurage massage, a back massage technique, can enhance relaxation, is effective, safe, simple, and can be performed by anyone, including the pregnant woman’s companion, without adverse effects on the mother or fetus. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of family-based self-reliance guidance in addressing back pain in pregnant women in the Banda Sakti Health Center area. The research design used is a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study consisted of all companions of pregnant women in the Banda Sakti Health Center area, totaling 30 people. Pretest data collection was conducted before the intervention, followed by family guidance, and then a posttest was conducted. Data analysis using the paired t-test showed that the average knowledge score of respondents during the pretest was 3.47, and the average posttest knowledge score was 8.17, while the average pretest skill score was 30.83, and the average posttest skill score was 79.72, with a p-value of 0.000, indicating that family-based self-reliance guidance is effective in increasing knowledge and skills in managing back pain in pregnant women.

INNOVATION OF UTILIZING TURMERIC LEAVES (CURCUMA DOMESTICA VAL) AS AN ANTIOXIDANT TO IMPROVE USED COOKING OIL QUALITY THROUGH PEROXIDE NUMBER REDUCTION

Darmawati Darmawati, Zuriani Rizki, Rahmayanti Rahmayanti, Asri Jumadewi — Mon, 21 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The peroxide content found in used cooking oil can be prevented and reduced by adding antioxidants. This condition can improve the quality of used cooking oil, thereby reducing the risk of cancer. Utilizing natural resources in the environment is an alternative that can be used to reduce the use of synthetic materials. One natural material is turmeric leaves, which can be used as an antioxidant. This research aims to investigate the innovation of using turmeric leaves (Curcuma domestica Val) as an antioxidant to improve the quality of used cooking oil by reducing its peroxide value. This study employed a pure experimental method. Samples were intervened with turmeric leaf powder at a concentration of 5% for 24 hours, followed by examination of the peroxide value. The research results showed that the average peroxide value before adding turmeric leaves was 7.02 meqO2/kg, while after adding turmeric leaves, the peroxide value in the used cooking oil averaged 5.59 meqO2/kg. This research demonstrated a 20.4% decrease in peroxide value in the used cooking oil.