EFFECTIVENESS OF TRAINING IN INCREASING KNOWLEDGE OF WOMEN’S HEALTH CADRES IN DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER ENDEMIC AREAS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30867/aich.v1i2.710Keywords:
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Knowledge, Women’s Health CadresAbstract
Background: The increasing incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Banda Aceh Municipality necessitates urgent action from both the government and the community. Enhancing the knowledge of women’s health cadres at Integrated Health Posts (Posyandu) regarding their roles as mosquito larvae monitors (Jumantik) in dengue-endemic areas is crucial. Training programs designed to improve their understanding and effectiveness are essential.
Method: This study utilized a quasi-experimental design to evaluate the knowledge of 27 women’s health cadres in the Jaya Baru Subdistrict, a dengue-endemic area in Banda Aceh Municipality. Over six months, the cadres received training on the basic concepts of DHF using lectures, Q&A sessions, simulations, and demonstrations. Knowledge levels were measured using questionnaires administered before and after the intervention, with the data analyzed through a paired t-test.
Results: The study revealed that the average knowledge score of the women’s health cadres increased from 27.70 pre-intervention to 33.96 post-intervention (p=0.003). The improvement in knowledge regarding the basic concepts of DHF following the training was statistically significant (p=0.000).
Conclusion: The training for women’s health cadres effectively improved their knowledge in controlling DHF. It significantly enhanced their understanding of DHF’s basic concepts, environmental-based vector control, and community outreach initiatives.
Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Knowledge, Women’s Health Cadres
References
Aceh Health Office. (2020). Report on Cases and Deaths of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Aceh Province. Banda Aceh: Subdin P2M.
Achmadi, UF., Susanna, D., Ernawati, K., Hermansyah. (2013a). Environmental Management of Sustainable Aedes aegypti Mosquito Breeding in the Post-Tsunami Aceh Region. Depok.
Achmadi, UF., Susanna, D., Hermansyah, Ernawati, K. (2013b). Dengue Management Model in Post-Tsunami Settlement New Urban Ecosystem Areas. Depok.
Aziz, A.T., Shami, S.A.A., Mahyoub, J.A., Hatabbi, M., Ahmad, A.H., and Rawi, C.S.M (2014). Promoting health education and public awareness about dengue and its mosquito vector in Saudi Arabia. Parasit Vectors. 2014; 7: 487. DOI: 10.1186/s13071-014-0487-5
Baldwin, C.M (2022). Women’s participation in the prevention and control of dengue using environmental methods in the global south: a qualitative meta-synthesis. International Journal for Equity in Health. Volume 21, Article number: 140.
Effendy, N. (2003). Public Health Nursing. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta.
Hermansyah. (2012). Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Management Model; A Post-Tsunami Spatial Analysis in the Banda Aceh City Region. University of Indonesia.
Kemenkes RI. (2015). Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Entomology Survey Guidelines. Jakarta: Dirjen P2MPL.
Kusiawati, D. (2017). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Potensi Lokal Melalui Program Desa Wisata di Desa Bumiaji. Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 2(1), 59–72.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2010). Health Promotion and Health Behavior. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta.
Pratiknya. (2010). Fundamentals of Medical Research. Jakarta: EGC.
Ramadhani, A.C., Pasaribu, A.A., dan Ashar, Y.K. (2022). Community Empowerment in Preventing Dengue Fever Fever in Besar Urban Village, Medan Labuhan District In 2022. ABDI DOSEN. Vol.6 No.4 Desember, 939–944. pISSN: 2614-6509 eISSN: 2620-5156
Santosa, B.J., Saadah, N., Sumaningsih, R., dan Ngestiningrum, A.H. (2018). Spatial Analysis of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in the Endemic Area of Magetan. Health Notions, Vol 2, No 4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33846/hn.v2i4.175 ISSN: 2580-4936
Sayono, Widoyono, Sumanto, D. dan Rokhani. (2019). Impact of Dengue Surveillance Workers on Community Participation and Satisfaction of Dengue Virus Control Measures in Semarang Municipality, Indonesia: A Policy Breakthrough in Public Health Action. Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2019 Dec; 10(6): 376–384.DOI: 10.24171/j.phrp.2019.10.6.08
Serambi Indonesia. (2017). Aceh DHF Outbreak. Banda Aceh.
Sukowati, S. (2010). Vector Problems of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) and its Control in Indonesia. Buletin Jendela Epidemiologi, 2, 26–30.
Taamu, Misbah, S.R., dan Purnama, A. (2017). Pengetahuan pasien tentang penyakit demam berdarah dengue. Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang, 3(1), 5–10.
WHO. (2023). Dengue and severe dengue. Geneva: World Health Organization. Retrieved from https://www.who.int
Zahra, A.S.A., Tiffani, M., Anjani, F.N., Aulia, S.A., Antarja, A.P., Annajah, S., Rahma, U., Salsabila, Z., dan Herbawani, C.K. (2022). Edukasi Pencegahan DBD Melalui 3M dan Penggunaan Bubuk Abate di Kampung Muka. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 6(2), 20–27.
Zulfikar. (2017). Dengue Vector Control. Retrieved from Serambi Indonesia website: http://acehtribunnews.com/2017/02/11/opini.