EFFECTIVENESS OF FAMILY-BASED INDEPENDENT ASSISTANCE IN MANAGING BACK PAIN IN PREGNANT WOMEN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30867/aich.v1i2.754Keywords:
Back Pain, Family-Based Independent Assistance, Knowledge, SkillsAbstract
As pregnancy progresses, back pain often intensifies due to changes in posture and the shifting center of gravity. Facilitators can help pregnant women and their families gain the skills and confidence to manage back pain through various activities. Behavioral changes in the family, including the husband and close relatives, empower them to independently handle discomfort during pregnancy. Effleurage massage, a back massage technique, can enhance relaxation, is effective, safe, simple, and can be performed by anyone, including the pregnant woman’s companion, without adverse effects on the mother or fetus. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of family-based self-reliance guidance in addressing back pain in pregnant women in the Banda Sakti Health Center area. The research design used is a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study consisted of all companions of pregnant women in the Banda Sakti Health Center area, totaling 30 people. Pretest data collection was conducted before the intervention, followed by family guidance, and then a posttest was conducted. Data analysis using the paired t-test showed that the average knowledge score of respondents during the pretest was 3.47, and the average posttest knowledge score was 8.17, while the average pretest skill score was 30.83, and the average posttest skill score was 79.72, with a p-value of 0.000, indicating that family-based self-reliance guidance is effective in increasing knowledge and skills in managing back pain in pregnant women.
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