THE CORRELATION BETWEEN EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND STUNTING IN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE IN MONTASIK, THE REGENCY OF ACEH BESAR IN 2025
Abstract
Background: Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that affects children’s physical growth, cognitive development, health, and long-term productivity. In the working area of Montasik Health Center, Aceh Besar, the prevalence of stunting remains relatively high. One of the critical factors associated with stunting is exclusive breastfeeding. The objective of this study was to analyze the correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting in children under five in Montasik, the regency of Aceh Besar in 2025
Subjects and Method: This study employed a quantitative, cross-sectional design. A total of 90 mothers with children under five years old were selected using proportional random sampling from several villages in Montasik Sub-district. Data were collected using questionnaires on exclusive breastfeeding practices and child nutritional status, and analyzed using the Chi-Square test to assess associations between variables.
Results: The findings revealed a significant association between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting among children under five (p=0.000). Children who were not exclusively breastfed had a higher risk of stunting compared to those who received exclusive breastfeeding.
Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding was significantly associated with stunting among children in Montasik Sub-district. Continuous health education and strong support from both families and health workers are essential to improve exclusive breastfeeding practices and reduce the prevalence of stunting.
References
1.Patriota ÉS, Abrantes LC, Figueiredo AC, Pizato N, Buccini G, Gonçalves VS. Association between household food insecurity and stunting in children aged 0− 59 months: Systematic review and meta‐analysis of cohort studies. Maternal & Child Nutrition. 2024:e13609.
2.Mutia WON. Edukasi Pemberian MPASI Dini Sebagai Faktor Resiko Kejadian Stunting. Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara. 2024;5(2):2293-8.
3.Handayani L. Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan Di Lokasi Fokus Stunting Kota Kendari. Journal of Health Sciences Leksia (JHSL). 2024;2(1):31-40.
4.Supadmi S, Laksono AD, Kusumawardani HD, Ashar H, Nursafingi A, Kusrini I, Musoddaq MA. Factor related to stunting of children under two years with working mothers in Indonesia. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health. 2024;26:101538.
5.WHO. Prvalensi Tuberkulosis Multi Drug Resistant 2023.
6.Kusumaningati W, Dainy NC. The Risk Factors for Stunting in Children Aged 6-59 Months: A Study of Case Control in A Sub Urban Area. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA). 2024;6(1):147-58.
7.Sin MP, Forsberg BC, Peterson SS, Alfvén T. Assessment of Childhood Stunting Prevalence over Time and Risk Factors of Stunting in the Healthy Village Programme Areas in Bangladesh. Children. 2024;11(6):650.
8.Dwiyanti D, Riviwanto M, Edmon E, editors. Preventing stunting in children under five: The intersection of energy and protein consumption, infectious diseases, and environmental health in Padang, Indonesia. AIP Conference Proceedings; 2024: AIP Publishing.
9.Purwanza SW. Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan kombinasi: Cv. Media Sains Indonesia; 2022.
10.Shifa RN, Frety EE, Ningrum AG, Anshori I. Nutrition Programing of Children at 6-24 Months with Exclusive Breastfeeding: A Literature Review. Jurnal Kebidanan Midwiferia. 2021;7(1):52-64.
11.Latifah AMi, Purwanti LE, Sukamto FI. Hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita 1-5 tahun. Health Sciences Jurnal (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa). 2020;4(1):131-42.
